Monday, April 17, 2017

Sunday, April 2, 2017

Reported Speech:

  • Introductory sentence in the Simple Present → Susan says (that)* Mary works in an office.
  • Introductory sentence in the Simple Past → Susan said (that)* Mary worked in an office.
Change of persons/pronouns

  • Direct Speech → Susan: “I work in an office.”
  • Reported Speech → Susan said (that)* she worked in an office.
Backshift of tenses
  • Direct Speech → Peter: “I work in the garden.”
  • Reported Speech → Peter said (that)* he worked in the garden.
Direct SpeechReported Speech
Simple forms
Simple PresentSimple Past
Simple PastPast Perfect
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
willwould
Progressive forms
am/are/iswas/were
was/werehad been
has been
had been
Conversion of expressions of time and place
  • Direct Speech → Peter: “I worked in the garden yesterday.”
  • Reported Speech → Peter said (that) he had worked in the garden the day before.
Direct SpeechReported Speech
this eveningthat evening
today/this daythat day
these daysthose days
nowthen
a week agoa week before
last weekendthe weekend before / the previous weekend
next weekthe following week
tomorrowthe next/following day
herethere
PRACTISE HERE reported speech: Changeschangestensesall.